Synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of glycoporphyrin compounds.

A library of glycosylated porphyrins (glycoporphyrins) was prepared and the compounds were evaluated for their photodynamic therapy (PDT) activity against the oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma cell line OE21 in vitro. A synthetic methodology was developed to allow incorporation of biologically active carbohydrates, including the histo-blood-group antigen trisaccharide Lewis(X), onto the porphyrin backbone. The effect of the carbohydrate group and substitution pattern on the PDT activity, cell uptake and subcellular localisation of the glycoporphyrin compounds is reported.